Nearly two decades had passed since
Odysseus had left Ithaca to fight the Trojans. His son Telemachus had been just
an infant then. Paris, the Prince of Troy had kidnapped Helen, the Queen of
Sparta, a Greek state. The Greek princes had rallied together in a battle
against Troy. The war happened was fought for ten long years. Now, Queen Helen
was home as were all the other Greek soldiers who had survived the war, except
Odysseus. He and his companions were not destined to reach home so early. They
spent several years wandering all over the coast of Greece encountering
countless dangers. By the end of the tenth year, every one of the men, with the
exception of Odysseus, was dead.
In these twenty years, several events had
happened in Ithaca. Soon after the war, when Odysseus did not arrive home,
people surmised that he was dead. And so, all the eligible bachelors of Greece,
some hundred of them, thronged the palace at Ithaca to woo Penelope, the
beautiful wife of Odysseus. They were more interested in wearing the crown of
Ithaca, than in marrying her.
Odysseus’ father Laertes was very old and
his son Telemachus was too young to govern the land. So whoever married
Penelope, would also inherit the kingdom. But Penelope was not interested in
any of these suitors. “I’m sure my husband is still alive and would return home
soon,” she told them.
But the suitors were not to be discouraged
easily. They decided to stay at Ithaca until Penelope made her choice.
Everyday, elaborate feasts had to be prepared for these men, while they lolled
about the palace, drank casks of wine, and made merry. This cost a fortune to
the state treasury. But the men were not ashamed to sit under another man’s
roof and deplete his riches. In fact, they felt they could rightfully do so
until Penelope made a choice.
However, after some time, when the men
began pestering Penelope everyday, she had to devise an excuse to keep them
quiet. “I want to weave a garment for my father-in-law Laertes. And I shall
announce my choice of husband from among you, after I finish that,” she
declared. The suitors agreed, as it seemed to be a reasonable request. Penelope
worked on the garment every day from morning till night. Three years passed,
but the garment was still not woven. It remained the same as she had started
it.
The men grew suspicious and paid some
servants of the palace to help them spy on her. They entered her chambers in
the night and found her unravelling whatever she had woven during the day.
They came out of hiding and confronted her.
“So, this is how you have been cheating us so long. You’ve betrayed us. Chose
one of us right away,” they threatened her.
“You may have outwitted me. But you cannot
force me to choose a second husband, when I believe my dear Odysseus to still
be alive,” Penelope was adamant.
“Then you have no choice but to entertain
us all until you select one of us,” the suitors replied brashly. But Penelope
resisted them successfully.
By now, Telemachus had grown to be a young
man of twenty years. He shared many characteristics with his father – his
looks, wisdom, and courage. He was outraged with the men who troubled his
mother and ruined his riches, and he was determined to be rid of them soon.
Odysseus was a favourite of the goddess
Athene. It was her protection and interest in him that had seen Odysseues
safely through his wanderings and adventures.
Now, she decided to help his son, the young Telemachus. She arrived at
the palace gates of Ithaca in the guise of Mentes, an old friend and
well-wisher of Odysseus.
Inside, arrangements for a grand feast were
on. Penelope’s suitors were sprawled on the couches, and were indulging in
games like chess and others. Telemachus was seated alone, filled with
frustration and helplessness. When he noticed a visitor outside, he rushed to
welcome him.
He conducted the guest respectfully to a
table next to the one on which the feast was being laid. As he attended to the
need of the guest, the suitors barged into the room and headed to the table
laden with food. Telemachus’s face shrunk in disgust.
(To be continued)
- The Adventures of Odysseus - An Introduction
- The Adventures of Odysseus - 1
- The Adventures of Odysseus - 2
- The Adventures of Odysseus - 3
- The Adventures of Odysseus - 4
- The Adventures of Odysseus - 5
- The Adventures of Odysseus - 6
- The Adventures of Odysseus - 7
- The Adventures of Odysseus - 8
- The Adventures of Odysseus - 9
- The Adventures of Odysseus - 10
- The Adventures of Odysseus - 11